红外吸收光谱法快速分析甲基苯丙胺毒品中的添加成分

本文初步建立了甲基苯丙胺毒品中添加成分的红外光谱快速分析方法。将甲基苯丙胺毒品与淀粉、葡萄糖、咖啡因、非那西汀等按一定质量比例混合,然后利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪进行红外光谱分析,得出红外光谱图。由于各种成分均有其特征的红外吸收,因此通过其特征吸收可以区分甲基苯丙胺毒品中所添加的成分,同时,通过吸收峰的强度可以大致判断添加成分的含量范围。红外光谱法不需要进行样品的前处理,具有快速、无损的特点。应用于实际案例中,获得了理想的结果。     

毒品及其常见添加成分的拉曼光谱快速分析

毒品来源推断技术可以为禁毒工作提供准确的毒品情报信息, 对于有效打击毒品犯罪活动具有重要意义。毒品中添加成分的分析方法研究是毒品来源推断技术的重要组成部分。本文对海洛因、甲基苯丙胺和氯胺酮三类我国常见毒品及其添加成分进行了拉曼光谱快速分析研究, 将盐酸海洛因、盐酸甲基苯丙胺和盐酸氯胺酮毒品与淀粉、葡萄糖、咖啡因等添加成分按一定质量比例混合制成混合样本, 进行拉曼光谱分析。实验结果表明, 在毒品含量低至10%的混合毒品样本中应用拉曼光谱技术能够检出毒品成分; 同时在添加成分含量低至10%的混合毒品样本中也能准确检出添加成分。拉曼光谱法是检验常见毒品及其添加成分的快速有效的方法。     

Experimental Investigation of the Sensitivity of a Rotating Shell to the Position of Its Axis

It is established that the vibrations of a rotating shell excite the vibrations of the whole system consisting of a cylindrical shell, an electric motor, and a reducer on a common elastic base. It is shown that the vibrational accelerations excited by two different methods approach each other when the angle of the shell axis changes __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 118–121, August 2005.     

全自动自适应网格细化

本文利用弹塑性误差估计模型，预示出金属成形数值模拟过程中网格细化时新网格尺寸，提出补角法修正锻件边界构形并利用三次Ｂ样条统一表达边界构形，实现了对边界细化并进而产生自适应细化网格。     

Interaction between data analysis and telecommunications

We consider interaction between data analysis and telecommunications from both sides, examining the contribution of each discipline to the other. The fast changes in telecommunications have some important consequences. First, the importance of statistics in the design of a network is growing, given the evolution of technology towards more digitalization and the resulting changes in dimensioning the network. Second, the technical tools of statistics are deeply modified, and there is concern about how to take this into account—particularly how to take advantage of the new economy of ‘value added services’ which uses the network as a ‘market place’.     

增加光子奇偶q相干态的高阶压缩效应

通过数值计算研究了增加光子奇q相干态a_q^+m|α>_q^o和增加光子偶q相干态a_q^+m|α>_q^e的高阶压缩效应.结果表明:当q较小时,态a_q^+m|α>_q^o和a_q^+m|α>_q^e都能呈现出强烈的奇次方阶压缩效应,但无偶次方阶压缩效应,而且奇次方阶压缩随m的增大而增强.当m=0时a_q^+m|α>_q^o和a_q^+m|α>_q^e为光场振幅偶次幂的最小测不准态,但当m≠0时它们不是光场振幅偶次幂的最小测不准态.     

考虑空气耦合的薄膜结构动力分析

假定空气是可压缩、无粘性和有势的,推导了薄膜结构的非线性刚度矩阵和空气与薄膜结构耦合作用的气动力表达式。根据薄膜结构的受力特点,建立了薄膜结构与空气耦合系统的运动方程。采用有限元方法对无限域的空气进行简化,建立了空气与薄膜结构的耦合有限元模型,模拟了空气对薄膜结构的附加质量和声致阻尼影响。考虑薄膜结构的几何非线性,对结构在空气中的自由振动和受迫简谐振动进行了系统分析,同时探讨了流体环境对薄膜结构动力响应的影响因素。     

Application of <Superscript>31</Superscript>P NMR for added polyphosphate determination in pork meat

Application of ³¹P NMR for qualitative and quantitative determination of added phosphorus compounds in meat samples is described. Furthermore, usefulness of the proposed method for monitoring of poly- and pyrophosphates hydrolysis in meat is discussed. Calibration curves based on the ³¹P resonance line areas were elaborated for Na₃P₃O₉, Na₅P₃O₁₀, Na₂H₂P₂O₇, and K₄P₂O₇ resulting in linearity (R ² = 0.9976, 0.9953, 0.9974, and 0.9524, respectively), detection limits (DL from 0.0018 mol L⁻¹ for Na₃P₃O₉ to 0.0070 mol L⁻¹ for K₄P₂O₇), and quantification limits (QL from 0.0060 mol L⁻¹ for Na₃P₃O₉ to 0.0234 mol L⁻¹ for K₄P₂O₇). The developed procedure was applied for laboratory prepared meat samples and compared with the standard UV-VIS method. The minimal sample pretreatment, obtained within-day precision (CV ≤ 2.0 %) and accuracy (as recovery ≥ 95 %) suggest ³¹P NMR as an alternative method of phosphorus determination in food analysis.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查和确证渔药中86种非法添加化学品

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查与确证渔药中86种非法添加禁限用药物的方法。渔药以80%(v/v)乙腈水溶液进行提取,通过稀释降低基质效应,采用ACQUITY PREMIER HSS T3色谱柱进行分离,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾双喷离子源(Dual AJS ESI)正离子模式分析检测。建立了86种药物的一级精确质量数据库和二级碎片质谱库。在全扫描采集模式下,以化合物的色谱保留时间、精确质量数、同位素分布和同位素丰度比定性;在Target MS/MS采集模式下,通过二级碎片离子的匹配进一步确证化合物,以准分子离子峰的峰面积定量,实现渔药样品中多目标药物的快速定性定量分析。86种药物在各自的线性范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.99,中草药制剂和抗生素粉剂的定量限(LOQ)范围分别为1~15 mg/kg和5~75 mg/kg,添加回收率范围为76.8%~112.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=3)小于11.7%。该方法快速、简便、准确、灵敏,适用于不同种类渔药中禁限用非法添加药物的高通量筛查。将该方法应用于浙江省渔用投入品质量安全监督抽检项目中,共筛查60个样品,其中8种中草药制剂筛查出说明书中未明确标明的药物成分,1种抗生素粉剂未检出有效成分。该研究为渔药的质量安全监控提供了有效的技术手段。